Elizaveta Friesem
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NEW ESSAY: Moral Complexity and Ambiguity of Truth in Wicked: Books vs. Musical

12/1/2025

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This is the latest essay I published in my project Me, Looking for Meaning.

After watching the recent Wicked movie adaptation, I found myself reading about Gregory Maguire’s novels to better understand some of the storylines and character choices. I have not read the books themselves, so my impressions come from summaries, analyses, and reviews rather than firsthand experience. Even so, the contrast that emerges between the novels and the stage/screen versions is striking, especially in how each one of them handles moral complexity and the ambiguity of truth.
​

From what I have gathered, the novels are known for their depth and nuance. Characters are shaped by political forces, personal trauma, social judgments, and their own contradictions. Some commit harmful acts; others suffer under oppressive systems; many do both. The novels do not seem to present a neat division between innocent victims and clear-cut villains overall, though some characters—such as the Wizard—embody clear culpability while others remain morally tangled.

One example that repeatedly appears in summaries is Elphaba herself. In the books, she seems to be drawn as a morally and psychologically complex figure—intelligent, idealistic, and shaped by early experiences of alienation and misunderstanding. She appears to want to act for what she sees as justice or compassion, yet her efforts can be inconsistent, ineffective, or even harmful. Some descriptions portray her as confused about her role in the world and struggling to reconcile her ideals with a society that interprets her actions through fear or prejudice. Elphaba’s trajectory in the books, at least as I understand it from these accounts, seems designed to resist easy classification: neither hero nor villain, but a person caught in forces larger than herself...

Keep reading here.
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I use AI tools as a kind of writing partner—to shape drafts, clarify arguments, and explore phrasing. But the ideas, perspectives, and direction are always my own. Every piece here is part of an evolving personal project. For more details about my use of AI, see here.
  • About
  • Books
    • Media is us >
      • Principles of communication
      • Micro- and macropower
      • ACE model
      • Description of chapters
    • Hypertexts >
      • Me, looking for meaning >
        • A >
          • Are you an individual?
        • B
        • C
        • D
        • E >
          • Empathy with Boundaries
        • F
        • G
        • H >
          • Human thinking
          • Human thinking is nonlinear
        • I >
          • Ideas
        • J
        • K
        • L >
          • List of completed pages
          • The Lure of Special
        • M >
          • Make Sense
          • Mean and stupid
          • Meaning
          • Meaningless
          • Meaning-making vs. sensemaking
          • My quest for meaning
          • The Myth of "Bad People"
        • N >
          • Narratives and Circumstances
        • O >
          • On being a scholar
        • P >
          • Postmodern philosophy
        • Q
        • R >
          • Reality
          • Rethinking What It Means to “Love Your Enemy”
          • Rhizome in philosophy
        • S >
          • Stories we tell
          • Symbolic interactionism and Buddhism
        • T >
          • The importance of having a purpose
          • Three Blind Men vs Rashomon
          • Three Coordinates
          • Trust and Conflict (and Dragons)
        • U
        • V
        • W >
          • What does it mean to "understand"?
          • Why do people hurt each other?
          • Why is language so unhelpful?
          • Moral complexity and ambiguity of truth in Wicked
        • X
        • Y
        • Z
  • Editing
    • Me as your editor
    • How I will help you
    • Pricing
    • Privacy policy
  • Blog
  • Poetry
    • Video poems (English and Russian) >
      • Butterfly (poem)
      • One day, I will return (poem)
      • Where are you now? (poem)
      • Hole in the world (poem)
      • Wondering (poem)
      • Wanderer II (poem)
      • What people call love (poem)
      • Lullaby (poem)
      • You Walk Along These Streets (Poem in Russian)
    • Russian poems >
      • Stranger
      • Lonely heart
      • Fairy tales
      • Dreams and nightmares
      • Puzzles
      • Moon
      • Seasons
      • Muse
      • Art
      • Games
      • Sketches
      • Nonsense
  • Learn more
    • Talks and interviews
    • Essays
    • Epoxy resin
    • Photography
  • Contact me