Elizaveta Friesem
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NEW ESSAY: Recognizing Power’s Complexity Isn’t Denying Inequality

2/15/2026

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This is the latest essay I published in my project POWER of meanings // MEANINGS of power. 

Writing about how power and powerlessness are intertwined, I can almost predict one specific critical response: But the language of powerful and powerless groups has helped us name real injustices and move toward equality. Are you trying to undo that?

No. I think that language has been useful—sometimes essential. It offers a clear moral and political signal: some patterns of social life reliably disadvantage some people. If we can’t name those patterns, we can’t contest them.

At the same time, I think the language of “powerful” and “powerless” has a built-in risk: it can harden into a story that flattens reality. And when it flattens reality, it can be used in two opposite—and equally unhelpful—ways. One is to treat a group as uniformly dominant and therefore uniformly suspect. The other is to seize on complexity as proof that inequality isn’t real, or that efforts toward equality are unnecessary or oppressive in themselves.
​

This essay is my attempt to hold onto what the simplification helps us see, without letting it erase what it hides.


Continue reading here.

[This essay will be included via a link in Newsletter#21.]
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I use AI tools as a kind of writing partner—to shape drafts, clarify arguments, and explore phrasing. But the ideas, perspectives, and direction are always my own. Every piece here is part of an evolving personal project. For more details about my use of AI, see here.
  • About
  • Books
    • Media is us >
      • Principles of communication
      • Micro- and macropower
      • ACE model
      • Description of chapters
    • Hypertexts >
      • Me, looking for meaning >
        • A >
          • Are you an individual?
        • B
        • C
        • D
        • E >
          • Empathy with Boundaries
        • F
        • G
        • H >
          • Human thinking
          • Human thinking is nonlinear
        • I >
          • Ideas
        • J
        • K
        • L >
          • List of completed pages
          • The Lure of Special
        • M >
          • Make Sense
          • Mean and stupid
          • Meaning
          • Meaningless
          • Meaning-making vs. sensemaking
          • My quest for meaning
          • The Myth of "Bad People"
        • N >
          • Narratives and Circumstances
        • O >
          • On being a scholar
        • P >
          • Postmodern philosophy
        • Q
        • R >
          • Reality
          • Rethinking What It Means to “Love Your Enemy”
          • Rhizome in philosophy
        • S >
          • Stories we tell
          • Symbolic interactionism and Buddhism
        • T >
          • The importance of having a purpose
          • Three Blind Men vs Rashomon
          • Three Coordinates
          • Trust and Conflict (and Dragons)
        • U
        • V
        • W >
          • What does it mean to "understand"?
          • Why do people hurt each other?
          • Why is language so unhelpful?
          • Moral complexity and ambiguity of truth in Wicked
        • X
        • Y
        • Z
  • Editing
    • Me as your editor
    • How I will help you
    • Pricing
    • Privacy policy
  • Blog
  • Poetry
    • Video poems (English and Russian) >
      • Butterfly (poem)
      • One day, I will return (poem)
      • Where are you now? (poem)
      • Hole in the world (poem)
      • Wondering (poem)
      • Wanderer II (poem)
      • What people call love (poem)
      • Lullaby (poem)
      • You Walk Along These Streets (Poem in Russian)
    • Russian poems >
      • Stranger
      • Lonely heart
      • Fairy tales
      • Dreams and nightmares
      • Puzzles
      • Moon
      • Seasons
      • Muse
      • Art
      • Games
      • Sketches
      • Nonsense
  • Learn more
    • Talks and interviews
    • Essays
    • Epoxy resin
    • Photography
  • Contact me